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Cogeneration or combined heat and power generation, CHP, involves
the simultaneous generation and use of heat and power. The power is
either used within the company or fed into the public networks. The
generated heat, for instance, provides the heating for public and private
buildings via district or local heating networks or it is used to supply
firms with process heat.
Level of Efficiency
A comparison of efficiency levels demonstrates the tremendous
difference combined heat and power makes. The level of efficiency with
thermal power plants without CHP merely reaches 30 to 45 percent! A
far higher level of efficiency of 60 to 90 percent is achieved by CHP-
plants due to the simultaneous output of heat and power.**
Mini-CHPs
Small CHP-plants are gaining importance regarding the supply of
individual firms or residential areas, or several single and multiple familiy
homes. The higher level of efficiency of these mini and micro-CHPs
leads to a lower energy demand from large power plants and reduces
CO2 emissions as a result of the fuel saving. In Germany, the expansion
of CHP-plants is furthered by the CHP-Act.
Environmental protection and economic efficiency
The Renewable Energies Act (EEG) is also based on the CHP-Act, but
supports the use of renewable resources. This makes sense, because
during the energy generation process fuels obtained from renewable
resources produce the same amount of carbon dioxide, which was
originally removed from the atmosphere by those resources. Therefore
this form of energy generation is also considered CO2-neutral.
As a comparison: according to calculations made by the Öku-Institut
Darmstadt, a brown coal power station emits over 1,400 grams of CO2
during the production of one kilowatt hour of electricity and two kilowatt
hours of heat. The most sensible combination of CHP and renewable
energies is provided by the so-called cogeneration or combined heat
and power plants (CHPs). These CHPs have the advantage that they
generate energy, where it is needed and that they are CO2-neutral, thus
environmentally friendly. They feed the generated power into the public
network and distribute their waste heat, for instance, via a local heating
network. The short distances reduce energy losses and thereby further
increase the level of efficiency.
* BUMBLEBEE-FACTS
CHP-plants usually produce
heat and power at a 3:2 ratio.
Our "bumblebees" reach a ratio
of 1:1!
** BUMBLEBEE-FACTS
Due to the efficient cogeneration,
our "bumblebees" achieve an
efficiency level of 85 to 91
percent!